As mentioned earlier, you can see many instances in the
Kerala Mythology where, gods, celestial creatures, and human beings interacting
with each other. The legend behind the Thozhuvancode Devi Temple in
Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala also has one such instance.
Thozhuvancode was a dense forest once upon a time. It has
been inhabited by many demi-gods and several celestial creatures such as
Yakshi. Once there was a Yakshi who was very cruel. She used to kill the
persons traveling through the forest in the night and used to drink their blood.
Once an eligible Brahmin tantric caught hold of that Yakshi and made her his
slave with the power of his tantric rituals. He then decided to stay back in
Thozhuvancode. He constructed a house there and brought his family. There was
the presence of Goddess Durga at that place. There was a Naga Raja and Naga
Yakshi (Serpentine Gods) to give company to Goddess Durga. The young tantric installed
the energy of Yakshi also along with them.
This tantric was more into black magic and he misused his
power and the energy of Yakshi to earn more wealth. Angry with this attitude,
Goddess Durga started cursing him and as a result, he started losing all his
wealth and the life of his family members. In the end, he decided to take
revenge on Goddess Durga. He went in front of the Durga idol and committed
suicide. As Brahmahathya (Death of a Brahmin) happened there, the strength of
Durga started diminishing. Later the temple and its premises got abandoned and
became a part of thick forest surrounding it.
During the days before independence, Kerala has been ruled
by several kings and the one who was ruling southern Kerala (Thiruvithamcore)
was the prominent one among them. Thiruvithamcore became very strong at the
time of King Anizham Thirunal. Unfortunately, he developed a strong relationship
with a lady called Abhirama from Ayodhya and married her on the condition that
her sons will succeed him on the throne. Till then the royal family was
following matriarchy where the nephews (Sons of sisters) used to succeed on the
throne. This created fighting between the sons and nephews of the King after
his death. King’s nephew Marthanda Varma tried his level best to defeat the
sons of Kings known as Ettuveettil Pillais. Kazhakkoottathu Pillai was strong
among them and all the efforts to catch hold of him got failed.
Marthanda Varma’s close companion Ramayyan Dalava consulted
an astrologer and he told him that there is the presence of Goddess
Chamundeswari at the Kalari ( the school attached to the houses of prominent
personalities where marital arts being taught) and that power is protecting
Pillai. The astrologer also told Dalava that they cannot defeat or catch Pillai
unless and until they remove that power from the Kalari. He also mentioned that
the power should be removed along with its devotee Mr. Panicker who was
teaching martial arts at the Kalari.
Marhtanda Varma, being a staunch devotee of Lord Anantha
Padmanabha prayed to him. He prayed for his help to take Goddess Chamundeswari
from the Kalari of Pillai for the well being of himself and the nation. Accepting
his prayers, it is believed that the holy trinity has approached Goddess and
requested her to go away from the Kalari for the sake of the nation and its
citizens. She agreed upon a condition that at the new place where she will
sit, the presence of holy trinity should be there. They agreed.
On that night, Panicker, who was performing daily rituals
for Goddess Chamundeswari had a dream. In his dream goddess came and informed
him that it is time for her to move away from the Kalari. Taking it as the
orders of the divine goddess, Panicker left the place in that night taking the idol
of Chamundeswari.
They reached at the banks of a river where a yacht was ready
for them. Goddess gave directions to Panicker and he in turn gave directions to
those who were rowing the yacht. Finally, they reached Thozhuvancode.
According to the wishes of the goddess, Panickar consecrated the idol there. It is
custom to offer some food articles for the goddess after consecration. Panickar
could not find anything inside the forest except for a cock. He sacrificed the
cock and offered it.
After the divine power went away from the Kalari, Pillai and
all his brothers fell down and Marhtanda Varma became the King of
Thiruvithamcore. He donated a good amount of wealth to the Thozhuvancode Temple
which has been taken care of by Panicker and his family members. After the
death of Panicker, his predecessors have taken care of the temple. They were
not as devoted as Panicker and all they interested were in the wealth donated
by the king. This gave rise to a family feud and it turned to war. Thus they
lost many family members. Now the temple has been taken care of by the locals
and the rituals are followed as per the instructions of the goddess from time to
time. It is believed that the goddess will enter into the body of devotees who will
start shivering and then start giving the instruction of the divine mother.
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